Ethnicity and clozapine metabolism

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Metabolism of clozapine by cDNA-expressed human cytochrome P450 enzymes.

The metabolism of clozapine was studied in vitro using cDNA-expressed human cytochrome P450 (CYP) enzymes 1A2, 3A4, 2C9, 2C19, 2D6, and 2E1. CYP1A2, 3A4, 2C9, 2C19, and 2D6 were able to N-demethylate clozapine. N-Oxide formation was exclusively catalyzed by CYP3A4. CYP2E1 did not metabolize clozapine. With regard to quantitative relationships, CYP1A2, 2C9, 2C19, and 2D6 displayed KM values rang...

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1 Ring J, Messmer K. Incidence and severity of anaphylactoid reactions to colloid volume substitutes. Lancet 1977;1:466-9. 2 Laxenaire MC, Charpentier C, Feldman L. [Anaphylactoid reactions to colloid plasma substitutes: incidence, risk factors, mechanisms. A French multicentre prospective study] (French). Ann FrAnesth Reanim 1994;13:301-10. 3 Watkins J, Wild G, Appleyard TN, Hardy G. Complemen...

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: British Journal of Psychiatry

سال: 1998

ISSN: 0007-1250,1472-1465

DOI: 10.1192/bjp.173.1.87a